Why buy ETF instead of individual stocks?
ETFs offer advantages over stocks in two situations. First, when the return from stocks in the sector has a narrow dispersion around the mean, an ETF might be the best choice. Second, if you are unable to gain an advantage through knowledge of the company, an ETF is your best choice.
Passive, or index, ETFs generally track and aim to outperform a benchmark index. They provide access to many companies or investments in one trade, whereas individual stocks provide exposure to a single firm. As such, ETFs remove single-stock risk, or the risk inherent in being exposed to just one company.
For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.
ETFs have several advantages for investors considering this vehicle. The 4 most prominent advantages are trading flexibility, portfolio diversification and risk management, lower costs versus like mutual funds, and potential tax benefits.
Diversification
If the company underperforms, you could lose your entire investment, so investing in individual stocks can be risky. With an ETF, you have broader market exposure, and your portfolio is more diversified since you're investing in a basket of securities.
ETFs can be a great investment for long-term investors and those with shorter-term time horizons. They can be especially valuable to beginning investors. That's because they won't require the time, effort, and experience needed to research individual stocks.
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky. S&P 500 index funds or ETFs will track the performance of the S&P 500, which means when the S&P 500 does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
Leveraged ETF prices tend to decay over time, and triple leverage will tend to decay at a faster rate than 2x leverage. As a result, they can tend toward zero.
Like any business, even low-cost ETFs need to generate revenue to cover their costs. Like any business, even low-cost ETFs need to generate revenue to cover their costs. Plenty of ETFs fail to garner the assets necessary to cover these costs and, consequently, ETF closures happen regularly.
If you own ETF shares, you will receive cash equivalent to the value of your holding on the day of liquidation (not the value on the last day of trading).
What do you actually own when you buy an ETF?
When you buy an ETF, you are actually buying a small portion of a portfolio of securities (such as shares or bonds) built up with the aim of tracking a specific market index and therefore offering the same risks and return as this index.
Should you invest in ETFs? Since ETFs offer built-in diversification and don't require large amounts of capital in order to invest in a range of stocks, they are a good way to get started. You can trade them like stocks while also enjoying a diversified portfolio.
A cross between an index fund and a stock, they're transparent, easy to trade, and tax-efficient. They're also enticing because they consist of a bundle of assets (such as an index, sector, or commodity), so diversifying your portfolio is easy. You might have even seen them offered in your 401(k) or 529 college plan.
If you're interested in investing in an ETF and have $1,000 that you can spare to invest -- meaning you already have an emergency fund saved and have paid down any high-interest debt -- the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO) is a great option.
The low investment threshold for most ETFs makes it easy for a beginner to implement a basic asset allocation strategy that matches their investment time horizon and risk tolerance. For example, young investors might be 100% invested in equity ETFs when they are in their 20s.
ETFs are less risky than individual stocks because they are diversified funds. Their investors also benefit from very low fees.
The one time it's okay to choose a single investment
That's because your investment gives you access to the broad stock market. Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market.
For beginners, the vast array of index funds options can be overwhelming. We recommend Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) (minimum investment: $1; expense Ratio: 0.03%); Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) (minimum investment: NA; expense Ratio: 0.2%); and SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA).
Since ETFs are traded on the stock exchange, they can be bought and sold at any time during market hours like a stock. This is known as 'real time pricing'. In contrast, mutual funds can be bought and redeemed only at the relevant NAV; the NAV is declared only once at the end of the day.
- 10-year return: 24.37%
- Assets under management: $10.9B.
- Expense ratio: 0.35%
- As of date: November 30, 2023.
Should I put all my 401k in S&P 500?
Diversification is an important factor, and you'll want to balance having too much in one type of asset. For example, many experts recommend having an allocation to large stocks such as those in an S&P 500 index fund as well as an allocation to medium- and small-cap stocks.
Over the long run, they do compound—those fee differences—and investors have been putting a lot more money into VOO versus SPY. That is the reason why we view VOO slightly better than SPY. And that is just the basic approach, which is the lower the investor can pay, the better the investment is.
ETFs. Investment funds are a strategic option during a recession because they have built-in diversification, minimizing volatility compared to individual stocks. However, the fees can get expensive for certain types of actively managed funds.
Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.
Hold ETFs throughout your working life. Hold ETFs as long as you can, give compound interest time to work for you. Sell ETFs to fund your retirement. Don't sell ETFs during a market crash.
References
- https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2014/07/are-your-investments-too-diversified/index.htm
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-only-invest-in-sp-500-etfs/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/dividend-yield/
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/risks-with-etfs
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/schd-vs-sphd-dividend-etf-185901695.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/etfs-mutual-funds/061416/biggest-etf-risks.asp
- https://seekingalpha.com/article/4664657-schd-why-pick-stocks-when-you-can-buy-this-etf
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/120415/how-dividendpaying-etfs-work.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/09/etf-out-of-business.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/how-to-pick-401k-investments/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-dividend-etfs/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/08/etf-choose-best.asp
- https://talkmarkets.com/content/how-much-money-do-i-need-to-invest-to-make-3000-a-month?post=431352
- https://www.morningstar.com/etfs/spy-vs-voo-which-warren-buffetts-two-etfs-is-better-bet
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/best-balanced-etfs-mutual-funds-153351096.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-are-etfs-should-you-invest/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/high-dividend-etfs
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-etfs-to-buy
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-balanced-etfs/
- https://www.franklintempleton.com/planning-and-learning/learn-about-investing/investing-principles/cost-of-timing-the-market
- https://lakshmishree.com/blog/15-best-etfs-in-india-to-invest-in-2024/
- https://www.fidelity.co.uk/markets-insights/investing-ideas/funds/how-many-funds-should-i-hold/
- https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/resources/education/efts-vs-stocks-a-guide-to-similarities-and-differences
- https://www.simplysafedividends.com/world-of-dividends/posts/2-how-to-build-a-dividend-portfolio
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/managing-avoiding-etf-closures
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/how-tell-if-etf-overvalued
- https://fortune.com/recommends/investing/investing-during-a-recession/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dividend-etf.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/03/24/you-can-do-better-than-sp-500-buy-this-etf/
- https://www.investmentfundlawblog.com/resources/investments-by-funds/investments-investment-companies/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/how-many-stocks-should-i-own/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/121515/why-3x-etfs-are-riskier-you-think.asp
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/dividend-etfs-vs-stocks-comparison-guide
- https://www.morningstar.com/stocks/10-best-dividend-stocks
- https://www.suredividend.com/safest-dividend-stocks/
- https://mydividendsnowball.com/how-i-made-1000-a-month-in-dividend-income/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/07/etf_downside.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/4-3-2-1-approach-financial-freedom-royston-tan-%E9%99%88%E9%9F%A6%E9%BE%99-chfc-asep-ibfa-
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/how-many-stocks-should-i-own/
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/got-%241000-to-invest-in-stocks-put-it-in-this-etf-1
- https://www.capitaltopics.com/blogue/is-100-stocks-really-the-best-option-for-your-portfolio
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-dividend-stocks-to-buy-this-year
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/sp-500-etfs
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090115/7-best-etf-trading-strategies-beginners.asp
- https://www.dummies.com/book/business-careers-money/personal-finance/investing/investment-vehicles/funds/exchange-traded-funds-for-dummies-282184/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-sp500
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/020916/etfs-can-be-safe-investments-if-used-correctly.asp
- https://www.titan.com/articles/etf-drawbacks
- https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/literature/fact-sheet/sma-target-allocation-70-30-etf-factsheet.pdf
- https://groww.in/blog/how-many-mutual-funds-invest
- https://www.icicidirect.com/idirectcontent/Home/StaticData/WeOfferETFUnderstanding.html
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/etf-vs-stock/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/11/due-dilligence-on-dividends.asp
- https://www.trackinsight.com/en/education/what-happens-if-etf-shuts-down
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/dividends-on-etfs
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/vanguard-p-500-etf-voo-112006029.html
- https://curvo.eu/article/build-portfolio-etf
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/dividend-etfs-vig-vs-schd-comparison-guide
- https://www.kiplinger.com/article/investing/t047-c007-s001-two-vanguard-index-funds-you-need-for-retirement.html
- https://www.suredividend.com/pros-cons-dividend-investing/
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/dividend-etf-vs-stocks
- https://stockanalysis.com/etf/qqq/dividend/
- https://passiv.com/blog/etf-overlap/
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/etf-vs-mutual-fund-it-depends-on-your-strategy
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/investing/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway-portfolio/
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/beyond-4-rule-how-much-can-you-spend-retirement
- https://www.thestreet.com/etffocus/trade-ideas/the-only-leveraged-etf-that-i-would-buy-hold-long-term
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing/monthly-dividend-etfs/
- https://www.canstar.com.au/investor-hub/buy-sell-hold-etfs/
- https://www.thestreet.com/etffocus/dividend-ideas/10-stock-etfs-that-pay-monthly-dividends
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/benefits-of-etfs
- https://www.etf.com/topics/aggressive
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/11/advantages-disadvantages-etfs.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/buying-stock-or-etf.asp
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/dividend-stocks-to-buy-and-hold-forever
- https://moneywise.com/investing/voo-vs-vti
- https://www.etfcentral.com/etf-u/guides/how-many-etfs-should-i-own
- https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/09/21/the-best-performing-stock-on-the-sp-500-since-1980.aspx
- https://www.barclays.co.uk/smart-investor/new-to-investing/reducing-unnecessary-risk/how-many-funds-should-you-hold-in-your-portfolio/
- https://www.trackinsight.com/en/education/how-many-etfs-should-you-own
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0113/7-easy-to-understand-etfs-to-replace-a-savings-account.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0812/how-to-live-off-your-dividends.aspx
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/this-high-yield-vanguard-etf-could-turn-$400-per-month-into-$18900-in-annual-dividend
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/3-ways-to-build-all-etf-portfolio
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/11/building-an-etf-portfolio.asp
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/invested-1000-p-global-decade-133005715.html
- https://www.financialtechwiz.com/post/voo-vs-vym/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/08/etf-taxes-introduction.asp
- https://www.pillsburylaw.com/images/content/3/2/v2/3201/C-S-Advisory-07-22-2010-II.pdf
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/10-best-performing-etfs-last-10-years
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/etfs-your-portfolio-experts-weigh-in-what-percentage-to-own
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/how-to-invest-in-index-funds/
- https://www.thestreet.com/etffocus/dividend-ideas/benefits-of-dividend-etf-investing
- https://www.etfstream.com/articles/does-size-matter-when-selecting-etfs
- https://www.blackrock.com/dk/individual/education/etfs-explained
- https://etfdb.com/compare/highest-5-year-returns/
- https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Three-fund_portfolio
- https://www.canadianmoneysaver.ca/articles/3495
- https://www.stoddardfinancial.net/dividend-versus-growth-investments/
- https://www.ig.com/au/trading-strategies/what-is-the-best-time-to-buy-and-sell-shares--211026
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/invest-100-000-turn-1-124500592.html
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/04/03/1-high-yield-dividend-etf-to-buy-now-for-passive-i/
- https://www.schwab.com/etfs/types/dividend-etfs
- https://www.reddit.com/r/TheMoneyGuy/comments/19fmhzg/new_paper_suggests_a_portfolio_of_100_stocks_is/